Ramen Noodles From Scratch (the No-Knead Easy Way)
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Ramen noodles are easy to make but the dough is tough to knead and roll by hand. To make ramen the easy way, use a pasta machine and let it do all the hard work, essentially making this a no-knead Ramen noodles from scratch method.
I love the feeling of euphoria and pride when I successfully make something from scratch. Kneading soft, malleable dough with my hands for a few minutes? That I can handle. I find the rhythmic motions relaxing. What I don’t love, is when a recipe is too much of a chore. Pounding an ultra-stiff dough with my fist for even 1 minute while not even making a dent? Too much work.
That’s when it’s time to use a pasta machine to help retain my love of noodle-making, my children’s love of noodle-making, and our sanity.
But this ramen dough was just way too tough to knead by hand let alone roll out by hand. So we used an alternate kneading technique that worked for us in the Chinese egg noodle recipe. We took a large rolling pin and hit the dough hard, turned the dough over, repeat. That helped a little.
What helped a lot was using our pasta machine. We have two of these Italian-made pasta machines from Marcato to make things easier for us. One in our Dubai home and one in my parents’ home for when we visit. I was unsure of it at first but now I can’t imagine making noodles without it (bonus: it comes in 9 different colors so you can color-coordinate your kitchen.)
You just feed the dough into the machine and crank the handle to flatten the dough until the desired thinness. And then you cut the flattened dough into thin strands. The machine does all the hard work and this becomes a no-knead Ramen noodles from scratch recipe.
Wondering which pasta machine is best to buy? Click here to read my review of two popular Italian-made brands: the Marcato Atlas versus the Cucina Pro Imperia.
What are Ramen Noodles?
Ramen is a type of Japanese noodle made from wheat flour. In Japan, ramen is eaten freshly made, not like the inexpensive packets of instant noodles (you know, the ones that are 10¢ a packet?) which are deep-fried and full of MSG.
Ramen originated from China: the term “ramen” may have been derived from the Chinese words for pulled noodles (“la mian”) because Chinese noodles were traditionally pulled by hand. Another theory is that “ramen was derived from Chinese “lo mien” which is boiled noodles tossed with sauce.
Can Ramen Noodles Be Made Successfully at Home?
Yes!
You most likely have all the ingredients in your pantry to make homemade ramen noodles from scratch. This is an eggless Japanese ramen noodle recipe and needs only 3 ingredients.
To make fresh ramen at home, all you need is:
- All-purpose flour
- Water
- Alkaline agent: either lye water (aka “kansui” and can be purchased from an Asian grocery store) or baking soda.
To use baking soda to make ramen noodles, you must first bake it in the oven for one hour. Click here for my instructions on how to make *baked* baking soda and why alkaline agents are essential to making ramen noodles.
After you’ve mastered making ramen noodles from scratch, you can serve it with my Tonkotsu ramen with braised pork belly.
How to Make Homemade Ramen Noodles From Scratch
Continue reading below for detailed instructions (with step-by-step photos) on how to make ramen noodles from scratch or you can click here to jump to the print-friendly recipe.
Enjoy and have fun with this!
The basic steps are as follows:
- Add lye water or baked baking soda to warm water to make an alkaline solution.
- Add alkaline solution to the flour; mix and squish dough into a ball.
- Rest dough 30 minutes.
- “Knead” 2-3 minutes with rolling pin.
- Roll dough flat with pasta machine.
- Cut dough into long strips of noodles.
- Simmer noodles briefly in boiling water.
You will need the following (serves 4):
- 240 grams all-purpose flour (2 cups)
- 2 teaspoons baked baking soda (or 1 teaspoon of lye water aka “kansui”)
- 1/2 cup plus 1 teaspoon warm water (you might need more but this is a good start)
- Pasta machine
- Large mixing bowl
- Spoon or spatula or chopsticks
- Measuring cup or kitchen scale. I prefer a kitchen scale (I have this OXO one) because it makes for more consistent measuring as a cup of flour can range anywhere from 100 grams to 300 grams depending on how lightly or tightly packed the flour is.)
Step 1 — Make an alkaline water solution.
Add baked baking soda (or use “kansui” if you have that) to the warm water and mix well to make an alkaline solution.
Step 2 — Mix flour and alkaline solution in a large mixing bowl.
Place flour in a large bowl and pour in the alkaline solution.
The flour will immediately turn a yellowish color as the natural yellow pigments in flavonoid compounds that are otherwise colorless at neutral pH are liberated at a higher basic pH of 9-11, giving the noodles a characteristic golden hue (source: Lucky Peach).
Use a spoon, spatula or chopsticks to mix in the water. The flour will become a crumbly texture and that is what you want for now.
Use your hands to squish the flour crumbs together into a ball.
If the flour doesn’t completely form a ball after a bit of squeezing, then add more water, but only a tablespoon at a time, until you get one cohesive ball.
This is what you are aiming for – a dry and crumbly looking dough with barely any crumbs left in the mixing bowl:
Step 3 — Rest dough for 30 minutes at room temperature.
Wrap the dough in plastic wrap or place it in a bowl covered with a damp towel so the dough does not dry out.
Allow the dough to rest for 30 minutes at room temperaure (just enough time for the kids and I to watch one episode of our favorite Netflix show – currently Voltron because it is the coolest reboot EVER!).
You can also rest the dough in the fridge overnight if you don’t plan on rolling the dough out right away.
Step 4 — “Knead” the dough for 2 to 3 minutes.
This is not a soft, smooth and easy dough to knead like the basic Chinese noodle dough or the Chinese egg noodle dough we previously made. The kids and I really struggled kneading by hand so I let them use a large rolling pin to beat the dough like they did in the Chinese egg noodle recipe.
They took turns beating the dough for about 3 minutes. To “knead” with a rolling pin, give the dough a couple of whacks, pat into a ball, whack it again and repeat. I find that putting on their favorite music helps the time pass quickly. We’re currently rocking to “Shake it Off” from the silly kids movie Sing.
Step 5 — Roll the dough flat with a pasta machine.
Set your pasta machine to the widest setting (Level 0 for Marcato brand and Level 6 for Imperia brand). Divide your dough in half and return the unused portion to it’s plastic wrap or towel covered bowl.
Flatten the other half of your dough as much as possible by hand (or whack with the rolling pin again) and start feeding it through the pasta machine.
Don’t be discouraged by the first pass of the dough through the pasta machine. It will look pretty raggedy and holey and uneven but will become smooth and even after a few more passes.
Fold the raggedy dough into thirds and pass it through the machine again. Repeat 3 or 4 more times.
After a few passes through the machine, it will look and feel smooth and become more and more rectangular. The machine is essentially kneading the dough for you.
Only fold the dough into thirds when you are passing it through the widest setting of the machine.
Keep folding in thirds and passing it through the widest setting until you get one long rectangular piece that’s not broken into pieces (it took us 6-8 passes).
Once the dough is flattened to a nice looking (not holey or broken into bits) rectangular shape, pass the dough through the machine two more times but in one piece without folding it into thirds. You are still using the widest setting of the machine.
Step 6 — Continue rolling the dough through the pasta maker until desired thinness.
Now adjust the machine setting to the next size setting and pass the dough through 2 times but remember: DO NOT FOLD in thirds anymore. Pass the dough through as a single sheet. Dust with a little bit of tapioca or corn starch before each pass to prevent any possible stick-age.
With the Marcato pasta machine, we started with the widest setting of 0, then went to level 1, then level 2, then level 3 and stopped at level 4 which according to the user manual is 1.9mm (1/16 inch). We did try level 5 but the noodles came out too thin for our liking.
At this point, the dough will not be completely smooth like the our homemade udon dough but once it passes through the cutters, it will be still become beautiful noodles!
Step 7 — Cut dough into long strips of noodles with the pasta machine.
Finally we are ready to cut the dough into strands! Our Marcato pasta machine came with two size options – a thick fettucine size or a thin spaghettini size. We used the spaghettini cutter to make these ramen noodles.
Our flattened dough was a bit long so the children cut it in half using a dough scraper/cutter or you can also use a knife.
Lightly dust the dough with tapioca or corn starch and then pass it through the cutters:
This is our favorite part – watching that piece of dough slowly emerge out of the machine as many individual strands of noodles! It’s a WOW moment for us every time.
Repeat the process with the other half of the dough.
Step 8 — Simmer noodles in boiling water.
To cook these noodles, bring a large pot of water to boil. Then add the noodles and cook for 1 minute. These noodles are thin so don’t need much time to cook at all or they’ll become very gummy/sticky. You want to undercook them slightly as they’ll also soften up slightly in your soup broth. Drain and rinse under cold water.
There you go – fresh homemade ramen noodles from scratch the no-knead easy way!
When you make your first batch of noodles, you will feel as proud and as euphoric as we did. Don’t worry if your first batch isn’t perfect. Remember: Noodles aren’t meant to be perfect, they’re meant to be shared.
After you’ve mastered making ramen noodles from scratch, you can serve it with my Tonkotsu ramen with braised pork belly.
Be sure to tag us on Instagram (@gingerandscotch) and Twitter (@gingerandscotch) and show us your noodle-making in action.
Happy Noodling!
-Sandy
Homemade Ramen Noodles From Scratch
Ingredients
- 240 grams All-purpose flour (or 8 oz, about 2 cups)
- 2 teaspoons baked baking soda (or 1 teaspoon lye water aka “kansui”)
- 1/2 cup + 1 teaspoon warm water
Instructions
- Make Your alkaline water solution.Add baked baking soda (or use "kansui" if you have that) to the warm water and mix well to make an alkaline solution.
- Mix flour and alkaline solution in a large mixing bowl. Place flour in a large bowl and pour in the alkaline solution. The flour will immediately turn a yellowish. Use a spoon, spatula or chopsticks to mix in the water until it is all incorporated into the flour. Then use your hands to squeeze the flour "crumbs" together into a ball. If the flour doesn’t completely form a ball after a bit of squeezing, then add more water, but only a tablespoon at a time, until you get one cohesive ball.
- Rest dough for 30 minutes at room temperature. Wrap the dough in plastic wrap or place it in a bowl covered with a damp towel so the dough does not dry out.
- “Knead” the dough for 2-3 minutes. Knead by hand or “knead” with a large-diameter rolling pin. To “knead” with a rolling pin, give the dough a couple of whacks, pat into a ball, whack it again and repeat.
- Roll dough flat with the pasta machine at the widest setting. Set your pasta machine to the widest setting (level 0 for Marcato brand and Level 6 for Imperia brand). Divide your dough in half and return the unused portion to it’s plastic wrap or towel covered bowl. Flatten the other half of your dough as much as possible by hand (or whack with the rolling pin again) and start feeding it through the pasta machine.It will look raggedy and rough. Fold the raggedy dough into thirds and pass it through the machine again. Repeat 5 or 6 more times. Once the dough is flattened to a nice looking (not holey or broken into bits) rectangular shape, pass the dough through the machine two more times but in one piece without folding it into thirds.
- Continue rolling the dough through the pasta machine until desired thickness.Adjust the pasta machine to the next smaller size setting and pass the dough through the rollers 2 more times but remember DO NOT FOLD in thirds anymore. Pass it through as a single sheet.Dust dough with a little tapioca starch or corn starch to prevent any possible stick-age.With our Marcato pasta machine, we started with the widest setting of 0, then went to level 1, then level 2 and stopped at level 4 which according ot the user manual is 1.9mm (1/16 inch) thickness. We did try level 5 but the noodles came out too thin for our liking.At this point, the dough may not be completely smooth like our homemade udon dough but once it passes through the cutters, it will still become beautiful noodles!
- Cut dough into long strips of noodles with the pasta machine.Our Marcato pasta machine came with only two size options – a thick fettucine size or a thin spaghettini size. We used the spaghettini cutter to make these ramen noodles.If your flattened dough is too long, cut it in half. Lightly dust the dough with tapioca or corn starch and then pass it through the cutters.
- Simmer noodles in boiling water. To cook these noodles, bring a large pot of water to boil. Then add the noodles and cook for 1 minute. These noodles are thin so don’t need much time to cook at all or they’ll become very gummy/sticky. ou want to undercook them slightly as they’ll also soften up slightly in your soup broth. Drain and rinse under cold water.
Notes
• Marcato pasta machine
• Imperia pasta machine
• OXO digital scale
• OXO dough cutter and scraper
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Has anyone tried to dehydrate after cooking? I am trying to make quick meals for my college bound daughter and her roommate.
Can I substitute corn starch for tapioca starch in recipes that call for cornstarch? In allergic to corn.
I’m not sure about the substitution because I’ve never tried it. Why not give it a go to experiment for yourself?